OHSAS18000（Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000），職業安全衛生管理體系認證標準
　　 OHSAS18000標準介紹
　　 OHSAS18000全名為Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000,是一國際性安全及衛生管理系統驗證標準。OHSAS之所以發展，主要為解決客戶群在面對諸多驗證機構自行開發的安衛管理系統驗證標準時，如何取舍之問題：以及取代知名度較高之BS8800(僅為指導綱要，而非驗證標準)而成為可正式驗證之國際標準。客戶常因上述征結未能理清，而采觀望態度。其實大家都明了安衛管理系統之建置乃刻不容緩之事，其較諸品質及環境管理系統之建置，雖少了生意導向之誘因，卻多了尊重員工生命財產這形象。為了解決上述征結，各大驗證機構(如SGS集團，BSI，NSAI，Standards Australia, BVQI, LRQA等)乃參考既有安衛管理系統標準(如ISA 2000，BS 8800，NSAI SR 320， AS/NZ 4801， Safety Cert, OHSMS, LRQASMS 8800等)，共同發展出OHSAS18000。OHSAS18001規范之架構與ISO14001一致，亦循PDCA持續改善模式設計，而OHSAS18002實施指導綱要之內容則多所參考ISA2000。
　 職業安全衛生管理體系是國際上繼ISO9000質量管理體系標準和ISO14000環境管理體系標準后世界各國關注的又一管理標準。美國、英國、澳大利亞、日本等國家正在實施職業安全衛生管理體系。目前，許多國家和地區都依據ISO9001、ISO14001和管理模式制定了相應的職業安全衛生管理體系標準。如英國的BS8800、亞太地區職業安全衛生組織ASOSHO的AP1000以及歐盟的OHSAS18001等管理體系標準。其目的均是依據近代管理科學理論制定的管理標準來規范企業的職業安全衛生管理行為，促進企業建立現代企業制度，預防為主，控制事故的發生，保障勞動者的安全與健康。為了有效推動我國職業安全衛生管理工作，提高企業職業安全衛生管理水平，降低安全衛生風險因素及相關費用，降低生產成本，并使企業管理模式符合國際通行的慣例，促進國際貿易及提高我國企業的綜合形象，以此加強其在市場上的競爭力，我國已開始全面推廣實施職業安全衛生管理體系工作，并依據 OHSAS/SD18001職業安全衛生管理體系標準，國家經貿委頒發了"關于開展職業安全衛生管理體系認證工作的通知"。已有許多合資企業及知名大企業掌握時機，開始積極地投入到這項工作中。

 

 

The OHSAS18000 standards
The OHSAS18000 Occupational (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series 18000), Occupational Health and Safety management system certification standard
The OHSAS18000 standard is introduced
His name is OHSAS18000 Occupational Assessment, and it is a better 18,000 international Safety and Health management system test standard. The development, mainly for OHSAS solving customer in the face of the numerous verification institutions develop management system developed by the standard, the validation of the problem: how to choose a higher well-knowingness and replace BS8800 (only guidelines, rather than test standards) and become the international standards can be formally validation. Because of the client often failed to clear, and for "by watching attitude. Is everyone clear develop management system of the building is the urgent matter, the more the quality and environmental management system, the construction of a little business orientation, but much respect employees life and property that image. In order to solve the requisition ", each big verification institutions (such AS SGS group, BSI, Australia, NSAI, best LRQA, etc.) is the BVQI reference to develop management system Standards (AS ISA 2000, BS, NSAI SR 320 around 120, AS / 4801 NZ, it LRQASMS 880 OHSMS, Cert, etc.), common develop OHSAS18000. OHSAS18001 standard of architecture and ISO14001, also follow PDCA mode, and continuously improve the content OHSAS18002 implementation guidelines that are more ISA2000 reference.
The occupational health and safety management system is the international standard of ISO9000 quality management system and ISO14000 environmental management system standard world attention after other management standards. In the United States, Britain, Australia, Japan and other countries are implementing the occupational health and safety management system. At present, many countries and regions according to ISO9001, ISO14001 and management mode of the relevant occupational health and safety management system standards. If Britain's BS8800, occupational health and safety organization in the Asia-pacific region and the EU ASOSHO Westinghouse AP1000 OHSAS18001 management system standards. Its purpose is based on modern management science theory of management standards formulated to standardize enterprise of occupational health and safety management behavior, promote enterprise establish modern enterprise system, the prevention and control of accidents, ensure the safety and health of the workers. In order to effectively promote the occupational health and safety management work, enhances the enterprise the occupational health and safety management level, reduce the safety and health risk factors and related costs, reduce production cost and make the enterprise management mode accords with the international practice, to promote the international trade and improve our enterprise integrated image, enhance its competitiveness in the market, China has begun to promote all-round occupational health and safety management system implementation, and on the basis SD18001 OHSAS/occupational health and safety management system standards issued by the state economic and trade commission, the "on occupational safety and health management system certification work". For many famous enterprises and joint ventures, start time grasp actively engaged in the work.